Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the breast tissue .
Cancer can begin to grow in the milk glands , milk ducts , fatty tissue and connective tissue in the breast .
Cause
The cause is unknown , but there are some risk factors that cause a woman to be more likely to suffer from breast cancer .
Risk Factors
Some risk factors are influential :
1 . Age .
Approximately 60 % of breast cancers occur in over 60 years . The greatest risk was found in women aged over 75 years .
2 . Had suffered from breast cancer .
Once the affected breast removed , then the risk of breast cancer in a healthy increase of 0.5-1 % / year .
3 . Family history of breast cancer .
Women who are mothers , sisters or children suffering from cancer , had a 3 times greater risk of developing breast cancer .
4 . Genetic and hormonal factors .
5 . Ever had a non- cancerous breast disease .
6 . Menarche ( first menstruation ) before age 12 , menopause after age 55 years , first pregnancy after the age of 30 years or had never been pregnant .
7 . The use of birth control pills or estrogen replacement therapy .
8 . Obesity after menopause .
9 . The use of alcohol .
10 The use of alcohol more than 1-2 cups / day can increase the risk of breast cancer .
11 . Chemicals .
Several studies have cited the exposure of chemicals that mimic estrogen ( which is contained in pesticides and other industrial products ) may increase the risk of breast cancer .
12 . DES ( diethylstilbestrol ) .
Women who took DES to prevent miscarriage have a higher risk of breast cancer .
13 Irradiation .
# Symptoms and Signs
Early symptoms include a lump that is usually perceived is different from the surrounding breast tissue , painless and usually have an irregular edge .
In the early stages , when driven by a finger , a lump can be moved easily under the skin .
In later stages , the lump is usually attached to the chest wall or surrounding skin . In advanced cancer , can form a swollen lump or breast skin ulcers .
Sometimes the skin over the lump shrank and looked like an orange peel .
Other symptoms that may be found in a lump or mass in the armpit , change the size or shape of the breast , an abnormal discharge from the nipple
( usually bloody or yellow to green , may also be pus ) , changes in the color or texture of the skin on the breast , nipple and areola ( dark brown colored area around the nipple) ,
breast looks red , the skin around the nipple scaly , nipples are interested in or feel itching , breast tenderness or swelling of one breast .
At an advanced stage may develop bone pain , weight loss , swelling of arms or ulcerated skin .
# Prevention
Many risk factors can not be controlled . Some dietitians and oncologists believe that changes in diet and lifestyle in general can reduce the incidence of cancer .
Endeavored to make early diagnosis of breast cancer is easier to treat and can be cured if it is still at an early stage .
Realize , clinical breast examination and mammography as a screening procedure is 3 tools to detect cancer early .
# Management
Treatment usually begins after a thorough assessment of the condition of the patient , which is about 1 week or more after the biopsy .
Treatment consists of surgery , radiation therapy , chemotherapy and hormone inhibitors .
Radiation therapy is used to kill cancer cells in the removal of the tumor and the surrounding areas , including the lymph nodes .
Chemotherapy ( a combination of drugs to kill cells that multiply quickly or pressing breeding ) and hormone inhibitor drugs ( drugs that affect the hormones that support the growth of cancer cells ) is used to suppress the growth of cancer cells throughout the body .
Sabtu, 08 Maret 2014
How to Make Powerful comfortable in the Bedroom
1 . change the bed sheets . It is actually very simple effect on the look of a room . The sheets are messy helped make the whole room look cluttered . So, start by making the most important element in this back bedroom neat and attractive.
2 . remember that every item has its place respectively . Dirty clothes , belts , remote television , even mobile phones have to have a specific location in the room . When finished using it , immediately returns these items back into place .
3 . clean the surfaces in the room at least once a week . Spend some time at the end of the week to wipe stuff , clean the surface of the table , and mopping floors . Take advantage of a short time before going to bed , in between pauses television shows , and a short time before heading off to the office to do a light clean-up activities , such as sweeping the area near the bed
4 . special for you who keep a pet , like a cat or a dog . Routinely, clean room with a vacuum cleaner . Take a good look , fine hairs scattered in the bedroom can make the room look more cluttered , dirty , and in fact is also not good for your health .
5 . Fix the room by donating good quality items unused . Do not underestimate the contribution of clothing , bags, and a variety of electronic equipment from the room you .
Fun Live Profession Backpacker
Currently, the community is quite loved by the habit of traveling to new places of interest. Not infrequently they also chose Backpacker ways to save even more. Even some who depend to be a backpacker.
Someone who has not just merely a profession backpacker "Bumming" to different areas without the provision of adequate funding, but there is a passion in it. At present, the world backpacking in fact offer something more, namely a professional opportunity that must not be underestimated.
When asked if being a backpacker can do all those ? Actually, to do so is not too difficult . Everyone can be a backpacker without having to worry about losing their livelihoods. However, the record , not all of livelihood can be done while traveling .
The main factor that helps to keep the backpacker to obtain a source of income is the internet . With the Internet , they can interact directly with all parties . Whether it's public or dealing directly with publishers of books, magazines or online sites owners .
From there , the backpacker can get the job they dreamed of . Many are already doing this . Those who love traveling dong certainly know the name of the Trinity , a successful woman with a book of his series The Naked Traveler . Even Trinity also has completed a walk around the world Round the World ( RTW ) is done for the year .
There are also other names , namely Dina Rosita and Ryan Koudys which is known as duaransel . Indonesian nationality couples , and Canada . Noted they have toured dozens of countries in the world in the last four years . Both were traveling with only a backpack rely .
So how can they get their money to travel around the world ? Dina and Ryan practically perform extreme measures to achieve this . They are willing to sell all his possessions in order to be a true backpacker . As a result , they also said that all the places are home .
In terms of employment , Dina and Ryan also relied on the laptop and the internet . Dina is a graduate of ITB to become a travel writer . While Ryan still perform daily activities as a programmer . Of course, the type of work they can do because they are not required to visit clients or office .
To socialize , both Trinity and Two Backpacks also rely on the internet as a primary means . Each has an account on some social networks that they use to interact with the community . That way , both the name became known and they often also a speaker at a writing workshop .
Then, if it can also be followed by the general public ? Certainly can . Because of the requirements to become a travel writer like Trinity and Two Backpacks really is not too heavy . There is no such thing as well as an interview when applying for a job . There is no requirement must also have a 3.0 or above IP should graduate major universities in the country .
Being a travel writer can be done with courage capital . See how Dina and Ryan who dare to leave their comfort life . See how they dare sell his apartment which is located in Canada . See how they dare to mention that all the places he visited as a home .
But being a travel writer is not an easy thing . There are several things that must be owned by a travel writer . A goal in the book Te Gong - We ( Travel Writer ) states that a travel writer absolutely must travel . By doing so , a travel writer has a different point of view when compared to the general population . Furthermore , a travel writer can present a paper that makes the reader very interested in the destinations .
Next, Goal A Gong also wrote that a travel writer can express a variety of things in his results . Whether it's about regions , destinations , tourism excellence , hotels , local culture or even about himself . Not to forget , a travel writer can also write posts perjalanannnya freely with his favorite viewpoint .
From this it can be concluded that a travel writer can do his job anywhere . This work can be done without having to look at a person's level of education . This work also does not require high qualifications . This work can be done with just a high willingness and courage to continue to learn .
In addition , a travel writer who can not face to face directly with clients must also have a high level of confidence . Not that after becoming famous travel writer , like the Trinity , for example , you can avoid fraudulent practices . In his Twitter account , Trinity also admitted that he had also cheated and he did not get the end result of his salary .
Lastly, the facility is also a matter that must be considered by a travel writer . With no way of working with clients , it can be an effective way to communicate is through the internet . Especially when we can find easy access to the internet in various parts of the world with various types of communication . Whether it's chatting , voice calling, voice chat and more .
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